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Basketry has been one of the primary creative practices of Iroquois women for more than 100 years, with basket making among the Iroquois people dating back centuries. Basketry is one of the most preserved crafts among the Six Nations. The Mohawk and Seneca Nations have continued the tradition throughout many generations.
Baskets are created with a delicate complexity that encourages observers to realize a basket is not always a basket. They possess subtle messages about cultural continuity and tradition, and are a source of local pride. The basket-making process began with the plaiting of black ash splints in wicker, twilled, checkered or diagonal and hexagonal styles to make heavy pack, utility, storage baskets and hampers.
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Baskets were and are used for many things, including
carrying, storage, gathering and preparation of food. The most common
of the baskets is the hulling basket. The pack basket is similar to
the hulling basket, but has additional loop holes at the top for a
carrying strap. Sieves, feast and berry picking baskets are also popular.
More recent styles are rectangular market baskets with handles, clothes
hampers, sewing and picnic baskets. Basket making at one time was
a family event and a primary source of support for many. Baskets were
created with a sturdy design for utilitarian purposes. They were produced
in large quantities for sale as well as personal use. |
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The burden of support through basket sales is no longer an issue for the Iroquois people. Each generation of basket makers has been free to grow in individual style and creativity while maintaining the use of traditional materials and methods. Today basket artisans make many baskets exclusively for collectors and museums, with the focus being that of aesthetics and decoration. |
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